How Many Wives Did Hazrat Muhammad SAWW Have – Prophet Muhammad Wives Names in Order
Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ had a total of 11 wives – Prophet Muhammad wives names in order – throughout his lifetime.
These marriages were significant in Islamic history and served social, political, and humanitarian purposes, strengthening community ties and supporting the early Muslim Ummah.
- Khadijah bint Khuwaylid (RA) – first wife
- Sawdah bint Zam’ah (RA)
- ‘Aishah bint Abi Bakr (RA)
- Hafsah bint ‘Umar (RA)
- Zaynab bint Khuzaymah (RA)
- Umm Salamah (Hind bint Abi Umayyah) (RA)
- Juwayriyah bint al-Harith (RA)
- Zaynab bint Jahsh (RA)
- Umm Habibah (Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan) (RA)
- Safiyyah bint Huyayy (RA)
- Rayhanah bint ‘Amr al-Nadariyyah (RA)
Prophet Muhammad Wives Names in Order
1- Khadijah bint Khuwaylid رضي الله عنها
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid رضي الله عنها was the first wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and one of the most honored women in Islamic history.
- Muslim scholars describe her as a woman of great faith, wisdom, and loyalty who supported the Prophet ﷺ during the earliest days of Islam.
- Prophet Muhammad ﷺ married Khadijah رضي الله عنها when he was twenty-five years old.
- She remained his only wife during her lifetime, and the Prophet ﷺ did not marry another woman until after her death.
- She played a central role in the Prophet’s ﷺ early life and was a source of comfort and strength in his household.
- Imam al-Bukhari recorded her virtues in Sahih al-Bukhari, including discussions related to marriage and her special status.
- ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها narrated that the Prophet ﷺ often remembered Khadijah رضي الله عنها with great respect and love (Hadith 3815).
- She was the mother of the Prophet’s ﷺ children except Ibrahim, who was born later.
Her life shows the importance of family support, trust, and devotion in the early period of Islamic history.
2- Sawdah bint Zam’ah ibn Qays رضي الله عنها
Sawdah رضي الله عنها became the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ after the passing of Khadijah رضي الله عنها. Her marriage took place during the tenth year of Prophethood, a challenging period for the early Muslim community.
- Historical scholars such as Ibn Sa’d in Tabaqat Ibn Sa’d and Ibn Kathir in Al-Bidayah wa’l-Nihayah have mentioned her important place in Islamic history.
- She was known for her kindness, generosity, and caring nature.
- She supported the Prophet’s ﷺ family and became an important member of his household.
- Her life reflects patience and dedication during the early days of Islam.
3- ‘Aishah bint Abi Bakr al-Siddiq رضي الله عنها
‘Aishah رضي الله عنها was the daughter of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq رضي الله عنه and one of the most knowledgeable wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Muslim scholars consider her among the greatest narrators and teachers of Islamic knowledge.
- According to reports mentioned by Ibn Sa’d, the marriage contract took place in Shawwal during the tenth year of Prophethood.
- Reports in Sahih al-Bukhari (3894, 5077) and Sahih Muslim (1422) mention details about her marriage.
- She was the only virgin wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- She became a major source of Hadith and Islamic teachings for later generations.
- Her knowledge, understanding, and contribution made her one of the most significant figures in Islamic history.
Through her narrations and teachings, ‘Aishah رضي الله عنها preserved many details about the Prophet’s ﷺ family life and household.
4- Hafsah bint ‘Umar رضي الله عنها
Hafsah bint ‘Umar رضي الله عنها was the daughter of ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab رضي الله عنه and one of the respected wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ. Muslim scholars highlight her important role in preserving Islamic knowledge and her connection with the early Muslim community.
- Before her marriage to the Prophet ﷺ, Hafsah رضي الله عنها was married to Khunays ibn Hudhafah رضي الله عنه, a noble Companion who participated in the Battle of Badr.
- After her husband passed away in Madinah, ‘Umar رضي الله عنه sought a suitable marriage for his daughter and approached ‘Uthman ibn ‘Affan رضي الله عنه and later Abu Bakr رضي الله عنه.
- After some time passed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ proposed marriage to Hafsah رضي الله عنها, and she accepted.
- Imam al-Bukhari recorded reports related to this event in Sahih al-Bukhari (Hadith 4005).
- Her life remains significant in Islamic history because she was part of the Prophet’s ﷺ household and contributed to the preservation of religious knowledge.
5- Zaynab bint Khuzaymah رضي الله عنها
Zaynab bint Khuzaymah رضي الله عنها was known among the early Muslims for her kindness and care for those in need. She was given the honorable title Umm al-Masakin because of her generosity toward poor and vulnerable people.
- Prophet Muhammad ﷺ married Zaynab رضي الله عنها in Ramadan, approximately thirty-one months after the Hijrah.
- Historical sources, including Ibn Sa’d’s Tabaqat Ibn Sa’d (8/115), mention details about her marriage and her place among the Prophet’s ﷺ wives.
- Although her time in the Prophet’s ﷺ household was short, her character and compassion left a lasting impact in Islamic history.
6- Umm Salamah bint Abi Umayyah رضي الله عنها
Umm Salamah رضي الله عنها was one of the most respected wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and a woman known for wisdom, patience, and strong faith.
- Before marrying the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, she was the wife of Abu Salamah رضي الله عنه, a Companion who passed away after facing difficulties.
- During this great calamity, Umm Salamah رضي الله عنها recited: “Inna Lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji’oon” and made the dua: “Allahumma ujurni fi musibati w’ukhluf li khayran minha”.
- The Prophet ﷺ taught that Allah rewards those who remain patient and can compensate them with something better.
- Muslim scholars mention her as an important figure who narrated many teachings and played a valuable role in the Prophet’s ﷺ family and household.
7- Juwayriyah bint al-Harith رضي الله عنها
Juwayriyah bint al-Harith رضي الله عنها became the wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ after the Battle of Banu’l-Mustalaq.
- She was among the prisoners after the battle, and the Prophet ﷺ helped her gain freedom by offering her a path to manumission.
- She accepted the marriage proposal, and her marriage became a source of blessing for her people.
- Many Muslims freed their captives because they considered them relatives of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.
- Ibn Ishaq mentioned this event in Sirat Ibn Hisham (3/408-409) with a hasan isnad.
- Her marriage holds great significance in Islamic history and reflects mercy and honor.
8- Zaynab bint Jahsh رضي الله عنها
Zaynab bint Jahsh رضي الله عنها was another honored wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ whose marriage carried important lessons for the Muslim community.
- Her marriage came after Zayd ibn Harithah رضي الله عنه, the Prophet’s ﷺ adopted son, divorced her.
- Scholars explain that Allah revealed guidance regarding this marriage to clarify the Islamic ruling about adopted sons and future family relationships.
- This event helped remove difficulties and incorrect traditions related to adoption in society.
- The Quran mentions that the Prophet ﷺ married her after Allah’s command, showing the importance of following divine guidance.
- Imam al-Bukhari recorded related reports in Sahih al-Bukhari (7420).
- Zaynab رضي الله عنها was known for her worship, charity, and confidence among the Prophet’s ﷺ wives. Her place in Islamic history remains highly significant.
9- Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan رضي الله عنها
Umm Habibah bint Abi Sufyan رضي الله عنها was one of the respected wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and a woman known for her strong faith and patience. Muslim scholars mention her important role during the early period of Islam, especially during the migration to Abyssinia.
- Before her marriage to the Prophet ﷺ, Umm Habibah رضي الله عنها was married to ‘Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh رضي الله عنه, who later died in Abyssinia.
- After his death, the Negus (the ruler of Abyssinia) arranged her marriage with Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- The Negus sent a mahr of four thousand dirhams on behalf of the Prophet ﷺ through Shurahbil ibn Hasanah رضي الله عنه.
- This event has been mentioned in reports recorded by Abu Dawud (2107), and scholars such as al-Albani considered the narration authentic.
- Her life reflects dedication, sacrifice, and commitment to Islam despite the challenges faced by early Muslims.
- Her place in the Prophet’s ﷺ family and household remains significant in Islamic history.
10- Maymunah bint al-Harith رضي الله عنها
Maymunah رضي الله عنها was among the noble wives of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and the last woman he married. Muslim scholars have discussed her marriage as an important event connected with the period after the Treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
- Prophet Muhammad ﷺ married Maymunah رضي الله عنها after completing ‘Umrat al-Qada’.
- Some narrations discuss whether the Prophet ﷺ was still in ihram at the time of marriage, while other reports clarify that the marriage took place after exiting ihram.
- Ibn ‘Abbas رضي الله عنه narrated details of this matter, which are recorded in Sahih al-Bukhari (1832) and Sahih Muslim (1410).
- Classical scholars, including Ibn al-Qayyim in Zad al-Ma‘ad (1/113) and Ibn Hajar in Fath al-Bari (Hadith 5114), discussed these narrations.
- Maymunah رضي الله عنها became an honored member of the Prophet’s ﷺ household and holds an important place in Islamic history.
11- Safiyyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab رضي الله عنها
Safiyyah bint Huyayy رضي الله عنها was a respected wife of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ whose story is connected with the Battle of Khaybar.
- After the Battle of Khaybar, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ set Safiyyah رضي الله عنها free and married her.
- Imam al-Bukhari recorded this event in Sahih al-Bukhari (371).
- Scholars mention that her marriage showed honor and dignity after a difficult period of conflict.
- Ibn al-Qayyim discussed her story in Zad al-Ma‘ad (1/105-114), while reports about her life are also found in Tabaqat Ibn Sa’d and writings of al-Waqidi.
- Some scholars have discussed reports about Rayhanah bint ‘Amr al-Nadariyyah and Rayhanah bint al-Quraziyyah, including whether she was a wife or remained a concubine after being a prisoner from Bani Qurayzah.
- Safiyyah رضي الله عنها remained part of the Prophet’s ﷺ household and is remembered for her patience, faith, and noble character throughout Islamic history.
Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) had six children from Khadijah
- Qasim ibn Muhammad
- Abdullah ibn Muhammad (also known as Tahir or Tayyib)
- Zainab bint Muhammad
- Ruqayyah bint Muhammad
- Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad
- Fatimah bint Muhammad
- Ibrahim ibn Muhammad (from Maria al-Qibtiyya)
more details are below:
01- Qasim ibn Muhammad
Qasim ibn Muhammad رضي الله عنه was the first son of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Khadijah bint Khuwaylid رضي الله عنها.
His name is also connected with the Prophet’s ﷺ kunya, Abu al-Qasim. According to historians, Qasim رضي الله عنه died at a very young age, around 600 AD or 601 AD, before the beginning of Prophethood in 610 AD.
- He passed away during childhood and did not live until the time of revelation.
- Some historical reports mention that he was buried in Jannatul Mualla in Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
- His life holds importance in Islamic history because he was part of the Prophet’s ﷺ early family and lineage.
02- Zainab bint Muhammad رضي الله عنها
Zainab رضي الله عنها was the eldest daughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Khadijah رضي الله عنها. She is respected by the Sunni community as one of the honored daughters of the Prophet ﷺ.
- She was raised in the Prophet’s ﷺ household along with her sisters Ruqayyah رضي الله عنها, Umm Kulthum رضي الله عنها, and Fatimah رضي الله عنها.
- Some Shia historians also discuss her family background and her relationship with her maternal relatives, including the orphaned nieces of Halah bint Khuwailid.
- Zainab رضي الله عنها married her cousin Al-‘As ibn Al-Rabeah.
- They had one child who died during infancy.
- Zainab رضي الله عنها passed away in 630 AD, leaving behind a respected legacy in Islamic history.
03- Ruqayyah bint Muhammad رضي الله عنها
Ruqayyah رضي الله عنها was the fourth child and second daughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Khadijah رضي الله عنها.
- She was married to Utbah ibn Abu Lahab, but the marriage ended before it was completed.
- Later, she married Uthman ibn Affan رضي الله عنه.
- She gave birth to a son named Abdullah, but he passed away at the age of six in Madinah.
- After this, she had no further children.
- Her life reflects the struggles and sacrifices faced by the early Muslim family.
04- Fatimah bint Muhammad رضي الله عنها
Fatimah رضي الله عنها was the youngest daughter of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Khadijah رضي الله عنها. She holds a special position among Muslims, especially within the Shia community.
- She was known for her close relationship with her father, Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- She supported him during many difficulties faced in the early days of Islam.
- She married Ali ibn Abi Talib رضي الله عنه.
- She was the mother of Hasan and Husayn رضي الله عنهما.
- Her life remains highly significant in Islamic history and the Prophet’s ﷺ family lineage.
05- Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad رضي الله عنها
Umm Kulthum رضي الله عنها was the third daughter and fifth child of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Khadijah رضي الله عنها.
- She was initially married to Utaybah ibn Abi Lahab, but the marriage ended after opposition from his father, Abu Lahab.
- After the death of her sister Ruqayyah رضي الله عنها, she married Uthman ibn Affan رضي الله عنه.
- She did not have any children.
- Her life remains an important part of the history of the Prophet’s ﷺ family.
06- Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad رضي الله عنه
Abdullah ibn Muhammad رضي الله عنه was the son of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and Khadijah رضي الله عنها. He was younger than Qasim رضي الله عنه.
- He is also known in historical reports as Tahir ibn Muhammad and Tayib ibn Muhammad.
- He passed away during childhood.
- His short life is remembered as part of the Prophet’s ﷺ family and lineage.
07- Ibrahim ibn Muhammad رضي الله عنه
Ibrahim ibn Muhammad رضي الله عنه was the only child of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ from Maria al-Qibtiyya رضي الله عنها.
- He was born in Madinah and became very dear to the Prophet ﷺ.
- Ibrahim رضي الله عنه became seriously ill around the time of the Battle of Tabuk.
- Historical reports mention that he passed away at approximately sixteen to eighteen months of age.
- The Prophet ﷺ felt deep sadness at his death but accepted it as the command and decree of Allah.
- His life remains a meaningful part of Islamic history and the family of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
Conclusion
Prophet Muhammad ﷺ had 11 wives whose lives and marriages hold immense historical and spiritual significance.
From Khadijah to Rayhanah, each union played a unique role in early Islamic society. Likewise, his children, including Qasim, Zainab, Ruqayyah, Fatimah, Umm Kulthum, Abdullah, and Ibrahim, shaped his family legacy.
Understanding these details enriches knowledge of Islamic history.
Prophet Muhammad wives names in order are essential for learners, and Personalized Learning Quran Academy for focused learning provides guidance to study their lives with depth and clarity.
